Personality Characteristics and The Decision to Become and Stay Self-Employed


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Abstract

This paper systematically investigates whether different kinds of personality characteristics influence entrepreneurial development. On the basis of the large, representative German Socio-Economic Panel Survey (SOEP), we examine the extent to which the Big Five personality traits and further personality characteristics, which are more specifically related to entrepreneurial tasks, influence entry into self-employment and survival of self-employed persons in Germany. The empirical analysis reveals that among the specific characteristics in particular "risk attitudes" and "locus of control" have strong effects on entry and survival. With respect to the Big Five approach, in particular the traits "openness to experience" and "extraversion" and to a lower extent "agreeableness" and "neuroticism" help to explain entrepreneurial development. The explanatory power of the Big Five is comparable to the most prominent determinant of entrepreneurship – education – and approximately three times larger than parental self-employment.
 
The Erasmus - EIM - Panteia Entrepreneurship Lectures Series is co-organized by Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM.nl) and EIM Business & Policy Research (EIM/Panteia), an independent and international research and consultancy organisation, specialised in SMEs and Entrepreneurship. EIM is part of the Panteia group.
 
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Contact information:
Ingrid Verheul
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